The NGO MC2D has organized on the 24th of February 2011 in collaboration with the Cityhall of Monaco, a Green Thursday on energy efficiency and renewable energies. Aurelia Delclos, from the Monegasque company Enoléo (www.enoleo.com) was present and shared this event with the Mediterranean Institute for Market Research and Sustainable Development, and Internet users.

This Green Thursday on energy efficiency and renewable energies aimed to address several themes:
- What are the links between climate and energy?
- How to eat less and better?
- What are the current means for reducing the impact of consumption on the greenhouse effect?
- Know what technologies to meet today’s needs for renewable energy and energy efficiency?
The annual consumption of the Principality of Monaco is 500 GWh. 97.5% of the energy consumed is imported from France by the RTE, while the rest comes from the combustion of waste, provided by the Monegasque Sanitation Company (Société Monégasque d’Assainissement, GDF SUEZ Group).
The Climate and Energy Plan of the Principality reflects two issues :
- Securing the power supply (blackout risk)
- The fight against climate change.
Following the United Nations Framework Convention and the Annex A1, the Monegasque Government is committed to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 8% by 2012, compared to rates of 1990, then to an ambitious 30% reduction of GHG emissions by 2020 and 80% by 2050. The Principality of Monaco holds its commitment to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. To achieve these objectives, the Government of Monaco has banned fuel oil heating in new buildings. Indeed, fuel oil accounted for one third of the emissions of the principality. Secondly, actions for waste recycling can reduce the amount of waste incinerated annually.
The next steps in this section are:
1) Limit the consumption peaks.
The amount of electricity consumed at any moment is equal to the amount of electricity generated instantly. Electricity as such can not be stored. Indeed, in case of a peak of demand at a time T, if the maximum power is less than the flow of electricity consumed instantly, then it follows the collapse of the network.
2) Improve the overall energy efficiency of buildings (better insulation).
3) Reach 20% of renewables in energy consumption.
The Monegasque Government is specifically committed in areas of energy efficiency:
- new buildings are HQE (High Environmental Quality).
- the Sanitation Company (Société Monégasque d’Assainissement) creates energy from waste incineration.
- the Monegasque company for Electricity and Gas deploys intelligent electric installations, and launched in 2007, Edenergie supply, electricity coming from renewable sources.
- in many places, the Principality of Monaco is equipped with heat pumps.
- the Monegasque Government offers a financial incentive of 30% for individuals to install solar equipment to replace gas boilers.
- the project of the Environmental Monegasque Code addresses issues for energy efficiency regulations that will become applicable in a few time.
In 2009, the Principality of Monaco was overflown by a twin-engine airplane equipped with an infrared scanner, at an altitude of 3 600 meters, with the goal of achieving an aerial thermography to measure the heat loss of all buildings, scoring this action in the Climate and Energy Plan of the Principality. The results were reported in the early 2011.

Images Monaco.Net
The Principality of Monaco finally supports the network Ecowatt Provence Azur (http://www.ecowatt-provence-azur.fr/), whose mission is to educate the population at consumption peaks (especially in winter, the most cold days and the summer hottest days). By registering on this website, users are notified by email or text message, of the need to reduce their consumption, thus contributing to concrete action to control energy efficiency.
Focus on Edenergie :
Since October 2007, the SMEG (The Monegasque Electricity and Gas Company) proposes a new offer to its clients: contracts for the sale of certificates of renewable origin to ensure that the electricity volumes equivalent to those consumed were produced from a renewable energy source.
Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources can be renewed fast enough to be considered inexhaustible on a human scale of time. Renewable sources of energy: wind, solar, geothermal, wave, tidal, hydro, biomass, landfill gas, gas stations, sewage treatment plant and biogas.
EDENERGIE : Certificates of renewable origin
The managers of the electricity networks deliver electricity independently of guarantees of origin to producers of renewable energy. The SMEG is the owner of guarantees of origin, then the SMEG may provide certificates from renewable sources to its clients for all or part of their consumption. These certificates specify:
The production equipment and their power installed capacities.
The volume of energy produced by these production equipments.
The renewable origin of the energy used.
The share of this volume whose rights have been sold and reserved exclusively to the client.
The SMEG offers several packages based on maximum consumption levels, which enables its clients to committ in Monaco for sustainable development.
References :
Web Site of the Monegasque Goverment : click here .
Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d’Essais : http://www.lne.fr/thermographie/
SMEG : www.smeg.mc
SMA : www.sma.mc
Participate in an action for energy efficiency…

Release written in collaboration with Aurelia Delclos, Enoléo company. www.enoleo.com